Sunday, May 10, 2020

Expectation For College Essay - What You Should Do

<h1>Expectation For College Essay - What You Should Do</h1><p>The desire for school paper is that you ought to compose a decent, elegantly composed article. Notwithstanding, I think there is additionally a desire that you ought to have the option to make your conclusion and put into composing what you think. Here is the thing that I mean. With regards to school article it is significant that you utilize your best reasoning when you are doing your writing.</p><p></p><p>It isn't sufficient to just mention to them your opinion of a specific subject. Since you may think this is OK yet in reality your sentiment will be removed. In this way, when you are composing a school paper think as obviously as you can.</p><p></p><p>The desire for school article doesn't just imply that you need to sell your point plainly. You should disclose to them why you imagine that you realize the most ideal approach to do this and how it is truly going to profit them.</p><p></p><p>Another part of the desire for school exposition is that you need to make the audience think. What you are going to state will rely upon how you figure you will make the audience think. This implies you should introduce your point plainly and make your peruser realize that he/she needs to think on the grounds that the author of the paper won't stop at introducing the facts.</p><p></p><p>To further the clarification of the desire for school exposition, what you ought to do is to make sense of how you will persuade your peruser to concur with you. At the point when you do this it is acceptable to attempt to make it progressively close to home. In this way, when you mention to them what your subject is they ought to have something individual and they ought to have an involvement with connection to it.</p><p></p><p>The desire for school paper isn't really about an absence of infor mation on realities. In any case, it is progressively about how you are going to make them feel.</p><p></p><p>Essays can be the most grounded proofs that you compose. Simply remember that you have to invest so much exertion and the more they can see you put in the exertion the more possibilities they will have that you are the correct one for them.</p>

Using Junior National Honor Society Essay Samples

<h1>Using Junior National Honor Society Essay Samples</h1><p>Junior National Honor Society exposition tests can be useful when you're attempting to compose a last structure for your secondary school class. You need to ensure that you have probably the best counsel accessible. Ensure you comprehend what you're searching for when you experience these examples.</p><p></p><p>JMS papers are ordinarily written in an article design that is around seven pages in length. Some of the time, this will become unreasonably protracted for an ordinary word processor. Rather, there are a few distinctive programming programs that you can use to guarantee that you approach top notch topics.</p><p></p><p>You will need to set aside some effort to investigate your alternatives. Use Word Perfect to make your paper without any preparation. This is a top notch program that will permit you to utilize free programming or make changes on it to ge t the substance precisely the manner in which you need it. There are many themes that you can work with and locate the ones that intrigue to you the most.</p><p></p><p>One of the best things about utilizing Word Perfect is that you can alter your JMS paper. This permits you to alter the subjects to fit in a point list that you like. This makes it a lot simpler for you to compose an exposition than to simply utilize any old themes for no reason.</p><p></p><p>Word Perfect makes it so natural to utilize the ideal paper for your JMS article. It has numerous highlights that make it amazingly easy to use, similar to the capacity to check your spelling and accentuation. It likewise has formats for the utilization of different instructors, permitting you to effortlessly utilize the layouts for different educators in your class.</p><p></p><p>You can utilize this product to utilize excellent composing programming. You can spare the entirety of your articles in Word Perfect configuration to utilize later on in your composing vocation. This will assist you with guaranteeing that you never lose your subjects since you spare them on your computer.</p><p></p><p>There are a wide range of apparatuses and assets out there for your JMS paper ventures. Simply set aside some effort to utilize these examples to perceive what you can concoct. You can utilize the Word Perfect paper you get from Word Perfect to use as a format for your lesser national respect society essay.</p><p></p><p>Consider this when you're attempting to ensure that you have the most ideal paper. JMS exposition tests are helpful to perceive how individuals use programming to make their papers. Set aside the effort to discover what suits you best and start writing.</p>

Friday, May 8, 2020

College Papers Clip Art Images

College Papers Clip Art ImagesCollege papers clip art images are designed for use on college papers. Clip art images are the pictures that are used on college papers to represent a specific topic or story in the paper. The images used are meant to be a good representation of what the reader will see in the paper when they read it. Using college papers clip art images for a good idea of what the article will look like to the reader can help increase your reader's interest in the article and increase their respect for you and your paper.College papers clip art images have two basic purposes. The first purpose is to serve as a guide for the reader, and second to actually look like a real picture of the subject being discussed. There are several options when it comes to making an image into a college paper clip art image.You can actually use any photo you have in your computer and turn it into a college papers clip art image. It doesn't matter if it is a photo of an object that is alread y in a file or one that is a wallpaper photo from a computer. You can choose the background, the shape, and the colors that are used. The only limit is the type of paper that you have.Another way to use the college papers clip art image is to make one based on the color of your paper. If you are using a particular paper color then it would be great to use the image to make the image. Simply look through the paper for an image that looks similar to your desired look. Use that image to turn your current image into a clip art image.The third way to use clip art images for college papers is to take a photograph of an object that is not already in a file. Look through the paper until you find an image that looks like it is about to fit the style of your paper. Then, use that image to make a new image.A fourth way to use college paper clip art images is to create a funny image from a picture that you already have. The traditional way of doing this is to scan the picture and then copy it i nto a high quality graphics program. Find an image that is a funny image and turn it into a clip art image.Finally, you can take a picture of an object that is not already in a file and turn it into a current image. Scan the image into a graphics program and then copy it. Make a new clipping mask and paste it into your page to use as a current image.There are many ways to use college papers clip art image. Simply use one of these three methods to make a college paper clip art image.

How To Create Samples Of An Analytical Essay

How To Create Samples Of An Analytical EssayWhat if you were able to create samples of an analytical essay, and then submit them on your college application. Would it make a difference in the admissions process? You can create sample essays and send them to colleges, but the results may not be as good as a real one. There are many schools that will use these samples, but will also look for something a little more unique.A professional writer would be able to create a sample of an analytical essay in a matter of minutes. These samples could include a two-page essay for a casual discussion, or a three-page essay to be submitted for an admissions process. They also have the ability to develop a thorough overview essay or explain.Students that want to impress the admissions committee, or other college admissions personnel, do need to learn how to write a sample essay. You can create samples in the few minutes that you have, but you cannot copy someone else's work and turn it into a super ior work. An admissions writer is the one who decides if a person is better off to be accepted to the school. They want to see what type of student they are getting in.The best way to learn how to create a good sample, is to become a professional writer, and then learn from a master. The same goes for creating a cover letter.When you are searching for a professional writer, make sure that they are a good writer, but don't over do it. There are some writers that will say they know how to write the perfect letter, but when you get a sample in front of them, it will look better than a completely professional letter.You can also find a more independent writer who will create samples for you. These samples do not have to have an introduction or conclusion, but will be able to analyze the college application essay for you.Writing an essay at this age, or even if you are a high school student, is a great way to earn your admission. You will want to do it in as little time as possible, and you can only control what you can do about it.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Three Disciplines - 1097 Words

The Three Disciplines all appeal to me in some ways, but if I had to choose between anthropology, psychology, and sociology, I would have to choose psychology. The reasoning behind it will be explained in detail but it can be broken down to three main reasons; being the first discipline with verified results and facts rather than unproven theories, having more post-high school opportunities considering that I wish to pursue a career in business, and being the most in-depth discipline. Psychology has more quantitative information, more interesting career opportunities and more systemized in comparison to anthropology and sociology. My character is very self-assured and I am not convinced easily, so with all my stubbornness, I cannot be†¦show more content†¦Sociology courses once again pertain to groups of people rather than the individuals in them, with courses like Women and Work, and Race Class Gender, which are pretty self explanatory (University of Toronto, 2012). As a pe rson of specificity and depth, I wish to study individuals rather than crowds. As I already mentioned, I am a person of depth, and psychology is deep because it is broken up into so many sub-fields or â€Å"Schools of Thought† as our course book labels them. Anthropology only has four sub-fields, and sociology is broken up into several issues to study rather than sub-fields. Psychology consists of biological, clinical, cognitive, comparative, developmental, education and school, evolutionary, industrial, personality, social, and positive (Wikipedia, 2012). In our course so far we have not even covered half of those sub-fields. Anthropology consists of cultural anthropology, archeology, linguistic anthropology, and physical anthropology (Wikipedia, 2012). Our course has covered three out of those four sub-fields already. Traditional focuses of sociology have included social stratification, social class, culture, social mobility, religion, secularization, law, andShow MoreRela tedThree Characteristics Of Positive Discipline1339 Words   |  6 PagesPositive discipline is considered an alternative to punishment by attempting to reason with an employee instead of compelling their behavior by force (Sherman Lucia, 1992). In a system using positive discipline, management must articulate the standards with which employees are to conduct themselves, and it is up to the employees to live up to these standards (Sherman Lucia, 1992). Three characteristics of positive discipline is a significant emphasis on recognition and coaching, use of verbalRead MoreThree Categories of Discipline Essays1023 Words   |  5 PagesDiscipline is an essential component of every child’s developmental process. From birth, the primary deficiency of children is their lack of knowledge and understanding of the world. Contrary to the negative connotation of the word’s modern usage, â€Å"discipline† actually has origin in Latin meaning â€Å"to teach.† Therefore, discipline is simply the teaching of information that is necessary for children to be successful in their respective environments. In child development, discipline refers to theRead MoreThree Kinds Of Discipline By John Holt937 Words   |  4 PagesBeating Discipline According to the University of New Hampshire’s Murray Straus, approximately 90% of American parents agree with the practice and side effects of spanking. For years, child development experts have researched for the most effective ways for parents to discipline their children without some form of physical or psychological damage. Though currently there is no fine line parents can follow, John Holt’s informative piece â€Å"Three Kinds of Discipline† lays out how children learn and developRead MoreSummary And Interaction Of Celebration Of Discipline By Richard J. Foster1150 Words   |  5 PagesDaniel Farias Professor Wilson, Joy Thompson Spirit Empowered Living 9 September 16, 2015 Summary and Interaction of Celebration of Discipline by Richard J. Foster In the beginning of Celebration of Discipline, Richard J. Foster undergoes a thorough explanation of our ages’ most desperate need; deep people. He proclaims how our superficiality and lack of common sense regarding spiritual life has crippled us and left us living in the surface rather than depts. He mentions how weRead MoreThe Success Is The Accomplishment Of Ones Goals1499 Words   |  6 PagesChapters One through Nine in Jeff Olson’s The Slight Edge: Turning Simple Disciplines into Massive Success Happiness, I have come to the realization of why people who are capable of success, never see it. He explains that there are small things we can do daily that will lead us to a life of success. In Chapter One â€Å"The Beach Bum and The Millionaire† Olson calls these things, â€Å"simple daily disciplines† (10). For these past three weeks I have been religiously practicing Olson’s guidelines and my progressRead MoreAccountability Of The Army Is A Int egral Part Of Discipline905 Words   |  4 PagesAccountability in the army is another integral part of Discipline, Accountability as defined should be understood as responsibility plain and simple. When the army asks a soldier, what is your accountability? It is merely asking, who or what are you responsible for? It is the responsibility of the service member to have within himself the desire to care for anything or anyone that is around him or under his supervision. The great challenge that the army presents to all soldiers is for them to understandRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Education On Mainstream Education Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pageswere in favor of music education. Findings were that yes, music education does in fact have enough crossover benefit to include it into mainstream education. Music education may be time consuming and sometimes expensive, yet the benefits of self-discipline, deeper conceptual thinking, more developed brain function, and endless creativity of students makes it very worthwhile. Henry David Thoreau once stated, â€Å"If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hearsRead MoreJames C. Jim. Collins1043 Words   |  5 Pagesin identifying this group of elite companies : Abbott, Fannie Mae, Kimberly- Clark, Nucor, Pitney Bowes, Wells Fargo, Circuit City, Gillette, Kroger, Phillip Morris and Walgreens â€Å"(Collins, 2001, p. 7). He found out they became great because of three main factors: disciplined people, disciplined thought, and disciplined action (Collins, 2001, p. 12). In their research, the leaders of these companies have a common characteristic which Collins called â€Å"Level 5 Leadership†. This type of leadershipRead MoreFoucault s Society Of Discipline958 Words   |  4 PagesWith reference to at least three of the four thinkers whose work we discussed in class, and in response to one of the following quotations, write an account of the Societies of Control: â€Å"Everywhere the hypothesis of the self is beginning to crack† Defined as â€Å"the entire person of an individual† (Merriam-Webster, 2017), it is interesting to consider the different ways ‘the self’ has been interpreted through different societies. In Foucault’s Societies of Discipline (S.O.D), a previous economy of powerRead MoreMotivation Of Professionalism And Success1188 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding of ethics and what do they propose towards professionalism. My ethics allowed me to be a great example of student success because every day is one step closer to my educational goals. In order to reach my educational goals, I must follow three simple expectations; arrive on time to class and work to be prepared for assignments and tasks provided by the professor or supervisor. When I follow my ethics, it allows me to behave professionally and accomplish my responsibilities as they come and

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

MidTerm Study Guide free essay sample

The Midterm Exam is open book, open notes. The maximum time you can spend in the exam is 3 hours. If you have not clicked the Submit For Grade button by then, you will be automatically exited from the exam. In the Midterm Exam environment, the Windows clipboard is disabled, so you will not be able to copy exam questions or answers to or from other applications. 2. You should click the Save Answers button in the exam frequently. This helps prevent connection timeouts that might occur with certain Internet Service Providers, and also minimizes lost answers in the event of connection problems. If your Internet connection does break, when you reconnect, you will normally be able to get back into your Midterm Exam without any trouble. Remember, though, that the exam timer continues to run while students are disconnected, so students should try to re-login as quickly as possible. The Help Desk cannot grant any student additional time on the exam. We will write a custom essay sample on MidTerm Study Guide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3. See the Syllabus Due Dates for Assignments Exams for due date information. 4. Reminders You will only be able to enter your online Midterm Exam one time. Click the Save Answers button often. If you lose your Internet connection during your Midterm Exam, logon again and try to access it. If you are unable to enter the Midterm Exam, first contact the Help Desk and then your instructor. You will always be able to see the time remaining in the Midterm Exam at the top right of the page. 5. Assessments with Multiple Pages Make sure you click the Save Answers button before advancing to the next page (we also suggest clicking on Save Answers while you are working). Complete all of the pages before submitting your Midterm Exam for instructor review. Do NOT use your browsers Back and Forward buttons during the Midterm Exam. Please use the provided links for navigation. 6. Submitting Your Midterm Exam When you are finished with the Midterm Exam, click on the Submit for Grade button. Please note: Once you click the Submit for Grade button, you will NOT be able to edit or change any of your answers. 7. Exam Questions There are 10 randomly selected multiple choice questions each worth 5 points for a total of 50 points. The Midterm Exam covers TCOs 1-4, 8, 11, and 12 and Weeks 1–5. The Midterm Exam contains two pages, which can be completed in any order. You may go back and forth between the pages. The Midterm Exam questions are pooled. This means that not everyone will have the same questions. Even if you do have some of the same questions, they may not be in the same order. These questions are distributed amongst the TCOs. The entire exam is worth 200 points. On the essay questions, your answers should be succinct, should fully address each part of the question, and should demonstrate your knowledge and understanding in a concise but complete answer. Most essay questions require answers that are a couple of paragraphs (not a couple of sentences) that directly speak to each part of the question. Some students opt to work on the essay questions first, due to their higher point value and the length of time needed to adequately address each question, but this is entirely your choice. Remember to always use proper citation when quoting other sources. This means that ANY borrowed material (even a short phrase) should be placed in quotation marks with the source (URL, author/date/page #) immediately following the end of the passage (the end quote). Changing a few words in a passage does NOT constitute putting it in your own words and proper citation is still required. Borrowed material should NOT dominate a student’s work, but should only be used sparingly to support your own thoughts, ideas, and examples. Heavy usage of borrowed material (even if properly cited) can jeopardize the points for that question. Uncited material can jeopardize a passing grade on the exam. As a part of our commitment to academic integrity, your work may be submitted to turnitin. An online plagiarism checking service. Please be VERY mindful of proper citation. 8. Some of the key study areas are below. Although these are key areas, remember that the exam is comprehensive for all of the assigned course content and that this study guide may not be all inclusive. TCO 1 Definitions of Technology and Science, the Three Technological Revolutions, Technological Systems, Week 1 Lecture, Week 1 Readings TCO 2 – Technology and Historical Change, the Industrial Revolution, Technologies in Different Cultural Contexts, Week 2 Lecture, Week 2 Readings TCO 3 – Technology and the Arts, Digital Technologies, Collaborative Technologies, Week 4 Lecture, Week 4 Reading TCO 4 – The Cultural Impact of Technologies (Computers, Cell Phones), Technologies as Artifacts and Ideas, the Social Shaping of Technology, Week 3 Lecture, Week 3 Readings TCO 8 The Industrial Revolution and the Steam Engine, Determinism and Its Critics, Week 2 Lecture, Week 2 Readings TCO 11 – Research Methods, Research Sources, Week 1 Tutorial TCO 12 Potential Impact of Emerging Technologies (GMOs, nanotechnology, robotics), Week 3 Lecture, Week 3 Readings 9. The readings from the first four weeks are emphasized in this exam. Please make sure that these are read and that you participate in the discussion of these readings. Areas that were discussed in the threads will be prime targets. 10. Assignments will also be prime targets for revi siting. 11. Reviewing the TCOs, which I have listed below for your convenience, will also be a great preparation for the Midterm Exam. 1 Given one or more examples of major technology development projects based on scientific theory, such as controlled heavier-than-air flight or the Manhattan Project or cloning, develop a definition of technology that includes a clarification of its relationship to science. 2 Given a historical turning point, such as the fall of the Roman Empire, the Crusades, the Protestant Reformation, the growth of cities, or the collapse of the Soviet Union, establish the role of technology in triggering the event and shaping its outcomes. Given an account of a stylistic trend in an art such as painting, music, literature, theater, or film, determine what technologies were involved and how they affected the evolution of the respective art. 4 Given examples of the widespread adoption of a technology that changes the culture of a society (e. g. , cars, computers, cell phones, etc. ), analyze the technology and the patterns of its adoption to identify the sources of the technologys influence. 8 Given a consequential technological invention, such as the printing press, the telephone, the automobile, the microchip, or the Internet, assess the cultural, economic, or social changes brought about by the invention. Given a process for defining and limiting a topic, participate in a research project as a member of a student team that investigates, formulates, and presents its analysis of (a) an issue associated with a technology, (b) the characteristics of the technologys development, (c) its present and likely future impact, and (d) the ethical or moral issues arising from the development or implementation of that technology. 12 Given an emerging technology, evaluate its future prospects by identifying the cultural and social factors that may prevent or promote its successful application. Finally, if you have any questions for me, please post them to our Q A Forum or e-mail me. Good luck on the exam!

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Feminism and Criminology Research Paper Example

Feminism and Criminology Paper Feminism is a collection of different theoretical perspectives such as liberal, Marxist, social and radical feminism which all explain the oppression of women in different ways. Feminism re-emerged in the late 1960s and feminist criminology was a result of old, established chauvinism in the academic discipline where women were viewed as degraded minor figures. Gender should be treated as an essential part of criminology but instead its a specialist topic of study. In this essay I will attempt to discuss different branches of criminology such as, biological, social, psychological, liberal and radical feminism. Analyse them from a critics point of view and answer the fundamental question if feminism is important to the study of criminology and what kind of impact it has had over the past few decades. My essay will carefully examine and evaluate the way in which female offenders were presented and understood in criminological theory and the rise of feminist criminology. Lombroso and Ferrero were two of the first criminologists to look at female criminals and crime. Their research was mainly biological based on assessment of skulls and facial appearances. Lombroso argued that females commit less crime because they are less highly developed than males, and the female criminal was unnatural, masculine and not a normal woman. Lombroso and Ferrero, (1885) said, natural passivity of women deprived them of the initiative to break the law. Although he was discredited, the lack of crimes committed by females meant that his work continued to exert influence long afterwards. Thomas (1907) held similar views to those of Lombroso, he also argued that women are emotional and require the need to give and receive hence prostitution. We will write a custom essay sample on Feminism and Criminology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Feminism and Criminology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Feminism and Criminology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This study also marked the beginning of criminologists looking at what impact feminism can have in the study of criminology. After looking at some early views of female criminology one can argue that it assumes female crime is a direct result of their biology, not free will. Biological theories and advanced medical science can only help us improve our knowledge in understanding criminal behaviour but they do not provide enough sufficient or adequate evidence that can explain the causation of crime entirely. Early feminist critics disregard such biological theories arguing that the work of Lombroso lacks methodological sufficiency. Female offenders remain invisible in classical criminology as well as in subcultural or control theories in contrast with early biological theories. Labelling theory or British subcultural theory which looks at white working class males did not have much to say about female crime. Late 1960s saw the second wave of feminism and the work of Messerschmitt who had a big impact on social feminism. He proposed two key ideas, the first one was to understand criminality, and secondly capitalism and to grasp criminality by patriarchy which is a social system in which the father is the head of the family and men have authority over women and children. A sex based theory by Otto Pollak was developed and he argued that women were more deceitful then men, and as a result they were experts at hiding crime. He proved his theory by talking about their ability to fake orgasms. Otto also argued that statistics on womens crime from the 1950s were not accurate because of the fact that the criminal justice system was dominated by men and the fact that courts are more lenient on women. While more women work with the criminal justice system at present, yet the system is still dominated by men and law is still more lenient towards women. Critics argue on the other hand that the statistics tell us that women mostly commit low level, non violent offences such as shop lifting and are usually not a risk to public safety which could be a factor in lenient sentences. Women are considered to be more law abiding and very little research has been conducted into female crime. It can be argued that more researching into female crime can provide us with more insight into the nature of criminal behaviour. Edwards also argues that most criminologist spend a lot of time studying men. Feminism has been neglected from mainstream criminology which skewed criminologists from looking at gender, and crime has become something that is committed by men not women. Of the population born in 1954, 34% of men but only 8% of women had a conviction for a serious offence by the age of 40. This shows more men committed serious crime but also shows that crime is also committed by women and that all criminologists should consider gender. Carol Smart, a feminist critique was one of the very first criminologists of modern criminology to study women and crime. She wrote a book Women Crime and Criminology that perhaps had the greatest influence and impact on the debate of feminism. In her book she raised some fundamental issues and argued that official crime statistics data and other such datas are based on conceptual problematic bases. If criminology and the sociology of deviance are truly to play a significant role in the development of our understanding of crime, smart concludes, then they must become more than the study of men and crime . She went on to say that early criminologist such as lombroso and ferrero had harmful effect on understanding female crime. In her book smart talks about the character and nature of female offending and analyses classical and modern braches of criminology. She also implied that women remain invisible in criminology to a large scale. Tim Newburn elaborates further suggesting that its not only the invisibility but victimization of women is also ignored. Feminist Victimisation is strand of criminology in its own right as well. Smarts study was later followed by many criminologists such as Leonard, heidenson, naffine, and morrison. All of these criminologists criticised traditional criminologist for failing to recognise women in criminal terms. These are also amongst the first few feminist who looked at the neglect of women in the studies of crime and sexual stereotype of women. Criminology is nothing more than specialised theories of male delinquency and crime (White, R. D. 2000). Psychological theories of women criminality are linked to the works of Freud (1927). He was known as the father of psychoanalysis and his work was highly influential. He also argued that women are inferior to men and he believed that defecting qualities in females were a result of masculinity complex. Freud uses the Greek mythological character Oedipal to uncover his theory that females fail to overcome the Oedipal complex where a sex is attracted to opposite the sex parent thus making them morally inferior, week and unable to control there impulses. This kind of theory is open to criticism and is not considered valid in the study of female criminality because inferiority in females is not due to Oedipal conflict, but simply because of the unnatural relationship of male dominance that exists between the sexes. (White, R. D. 2000) Socio economic theorists reject the masculinisation as cause of crime. Socio economic theorists have also looked at criminology and believe that illegitimate expression of the role of expectation is the cause of crime. Females with this theory are seen to engage in criminal activity, when the legitimate roads to achieve social goals are closed and illegitimate left open. Studies within this theory suggest women are likely to engage in crime when economically disadvantaged, concluding that female criminal behaviour is linked to their socialisation or opportunity Post modern feminism has little or even no impact on feminism nevertheless feminism and post modernism had criticised criminology in many ways. This approach argues that women are viewed as inferior, emotive and biologically determined. They believe that women are rational offenders and that women commit crime for rational reasons whereas it is men who can be irrational and are involved in criminal behaviour. This branch of feminism looks at women and crime from outside mainstream criminology thinking. This shows that mainstream criminology is dominated by men and is about men studying men. During late 1960s the womens liberation movement also played a vital role in introducing greater social, economical and political equality. Liberal Feminism is fundamental to the study of criminology because it demands equality. Liberal Feminism focuses its attention on liberation of women and stresses on change towards the expected role of the women in society. Liberal Feminists argue that women are discriminated in the field of research and crime and that all research must take into account women in the model. Liberal critiques such as Walklate scrutinise work of otto pollak arguing his study of women and crime was discriminating and was biased towards chivalry which made the study under documented of female criminality. Liberal feminists in conclusion argue that it is essential that criminologists not only look at biology and psychology of female but also carefully consider fundamental factors such as family and personal issues that could play a role in female offending. Radical Feminism came into being around 1970s. This kind of approach focuses on patriarchy and hierarchy. (Hartman 1981) Where Liberal Feminism is about female oppression over men, Radical Feminism is about male supremacy that oppresses women. Radical feminism is about victim studies however this study places great emphasis on the term survivor rather then victim. Since 1990s there has been quite a lot of focus on violent towards women by men. This focus of attention started a major debate in the field of feminist politics including many countries where female liberation appeared with strong points. Radical feminism also looks at other areas such as pornography and child abuse. However, Radical feminism is also open to criticism and is often criticised by the criminologists such as Burke (2001) arguing that its biological determinism. Liberal feminism and radical feminism contrast sharply in certain of their fundamental views. Liberal feminist thinking is a more reasoned, intellectual perspective than the radical feminist position, which has both emotional and political centering in its logical expressions. Black feminism grew after black and liberal womens movement. It was formed in an attempt to meet the needs of black women who felt they were being racially oppressed in black womens movement and sexually oppressed in black liberation movement black feminism and post modern feminism provide both critiques of feminist accounts and also their own perspectives that recognise the different experiences of women and of their subordination (Burke, R. H. 001:161). Another leading criminologist Gelsthorpe (1990) argued that sentencing and punishment is influenced by sexism and that women are discriminated against in areas such as crime. Gelsthorpe concluded that traditional explanations of crime and criminal behaviour are disfigured because of the focus on criminality of males and the invisibility and marginalisation of women and girls (Gelsthorpe and Morris). Women have been left out of scientific and criminological research and this resulted in distorted science. Some criminologists believe that feminism is the greatest and most decisive resolution of modernity (heller and feher 1988). Feminism is sometimes seen either as multiple or singular as though we have to make a choice along ideological as well as philosophical lines. Feminism, I shall argue, is both multiple and singular, since liberal, socialist and radical feminisms are distinctive feminisms that can and should be assessed according to the extent to which they contribute positively to the development of a post-patriarchal society. It is important to distinguish here between the way in which particular theorists regard their endeavours, and the practical implications of the positions taken. Feminism not only has a large impact but also plays a vital role in criminology as it examines how the traditional crime and criminal behaviour is not appropriate in understanding female crime and there is need for new perspectives. Although feminist criminology is not mainstream criminology, it has been quite successful in establishing its critique. This essay shows that study of women and crime is a small branch in criminology. It shows how women are not included in mainstream criminology or so called male-stream criminology. Not only is it vital that more research is conducted with women but it is also essential that such research should be situated in broader moral, political, economic and sexual spheres which influences womens position in society. The essay also attempts to show the sexism in early criminology as well as present day, fails to give explanations of female offending. Women and men go through different levels of experience throughout the life span as well as within criminal justice system and this should be a major factor when approaching the study of criminology. There is no one relationship, but a myriad of relationships between feminism and criminology. (lorrain gelsthorpe). Essay also points out how traditional criminology does very little justice and fails to explain the different ways women can be treated in criminal justice system. It is hard to deny that feminist scholarship had anything other then important impact in recent years. This impact resulted in women no longer being ignored in any major research and criminology is no longer gender blind. Some critics may still argue that all theories are still based around men. Carlen and Worrall (1987) pointed out some crucial points that feminism has had on criminology. Firstly it has called into question previous theories of law breaking, it has suggested new lines of research and finally provoked new uses for old concepts. Feminism therefore has had an impact on our understanding of women offending, their victimization, and their treatment by the criminal justice system. Although feminism has had a large impact and many studies and research method have changed but criminology is still male dominated and male oriented. I will also suggest that There is a need for something called futurist criminology, which is similar, but not quite the same as newsmaking criminology. It is a fact that old myths are frequently replaced by new myths. But it is also a fact that sophisticated criminals will use criminological theory as excuses for misbehavior. Rather than being behind them as a think tank for development of their motivational systems, it is preferable to be one step ahead, and incorporate criminological vision into our theories.